Claimants: Mark C. Simpson & Joshua P. Harris, of University of Newcastle. Certificate No: PC-2017/123,456 Granted: June 14, 2017 Scientific Fields: Physics >> Astrophysics >> Planetary Sciences After diligently examining the priority claims herein, our expert examiners have concluded that the above claimants are the first to conceive the ideas & discoveries recited by these claims: A. Formal Claims 1 to 5: Claim 1: We claim the discovery of a new planet in the solar system of Alfa55 star, wherein: the planet appears to move on a circular trajectory about Alfa55, the plane of the trajectory being about 60% to the observation direction, and  the trajectory having a radius between 3 to 4 light years.  Claim 2: We claim the discovery of a gaseous atmosphere on the planet recited by claim 1, wherein: said gaseous atmosphere appears to include about 60% sulfur dioxide, 20% oxygen, 15% nitrogen and 5% carbon dioxide; the temperature of said atmosphere appears to be between 410K to 540K; the pressure of said atmosphere appears to be about 5 times larger than the earth atmospheric pressure. Claim 3: We claim the discovery of a plurality of crater or volcanoes formations on the planet recited by claim 1, wherein: said crater formations are situated about 1000 km south from one of the rotation poles of the planet and extend over an area of about 25,000 km square; the crater formations have diameters from about 2 to 10 km; at least four of the said volcanoes appear to be active; and the volcanoes appear to release sulfur dioxide.   see all claims B. Detailed description of the discoveries & ideas recited by priority-claims: Detailed Description | Claims | Drawings | Abstract  C. Contribution of each of the claimants 1. Mark C. Simpson’s contribution to the claimed procedures: click to see description   2. Joshua Harris’ contribution to the claimed procedures: click to see description  D. Claimants, priority-date, & supporting evidence for each claim: E. Supporting Evidence & Documents:  

The Board of Academic Trustees of World New Ideas Inc. attests that an expert examiner has been commissioned to diligently and competently examine the priority-claims in this priority-certificate and that the examiner has found that the claimants herein are the first to discover or the first to conceive the subject matter claimed in this application. Thereby, a Priority-Certificate has been granted today June 14, 2017 attesting that Mark Simpson & Joshua P. Harris are the first to discover the subject matter recited by the claims in this certificate.

President of World New Ideas Inc.

Priority-Certificate Certificate No: PC-2017/123,456 Discovery of a new planet in the solar system of alfa55 star, the new planet having a gaseous atmosphere similar to the earth 

E. Rating & Scores (1 to 10): • Predicted value to society: 6 • Scientific achievement: 7 • Creativity: 9 F. Ranks (re predicted value to society): • Rank 5 in the Planetary Sciences field for year 2017 • Rank 20 in Astrophysics for year 2017 G. Third-party submissions & comments: 1. Comment-1 (04-15-2015) 2. Comment-2 (06-20-2015 3. Priority account doc (08-02-2015) 4. Third party declaration (02-04-2016) 5. Comment-3 (03-12-2016) 6. Journal Article (03-12-2016) ... see complete list Submit documents & comments relevant to the validity of the claims in this certificate!   H. Public rating likes (145) dislikes (23)